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Gambling tax in Mongolia

Tax treatment of gambling in Mongolia, past, present, and the relevance for expat income.

Current state

Because all paid gambling is banned in Mongolia, there is effectively no gambling tax regime for residents. Any gambling-related income earned inside Mongolia is earned from an illegal activity and would be subject to seizure rather than taxation.

Expats and cross-border income

Mongolian citizens living abroad are generally taxed on worldwide income if they remain Mongolian tax residents. Mongolia's tax residency rules look primarily at physical presence (183+ days in Mongolia per year) and centre of vital interests.

For non-resident Mongolian citizens living and earning abroad, Mongolia's taxing powers are limited to Mongolian-source income. Betting winnings earned at offshore sportsbooks while physically outside Mongolia typically fall outside Mongolian tax jurisdiction.

Tax residency of your host country

Most important for Mongolian speakers abroad: your host country's tax rules.

  • Germany, Austria: Private gambling winnings generally not taxable unless you qualify as a professional gambler
  • UK: Gambling winnings tax-free
  • USA: Winnings are taxable as ordinary income, with reporting thresholds by game type
  • Russia: Winnings above RUB 15,000 are subject to 13% tax
  • Kazakhstan: Gambling winnings taxable under personal income tax

Consult a tax professional

Tax rules are complex and change. This page is informational only. For specific advice, speak with a qualified tax professional in your country of residence.